Which organism is known to be beta-lactamase positive?

Which organism is known to be beta-lactamase positive?

• A. Staphylococcus aureus
• B. Listeria monocytogenes
• C. Escherichia coli
• D. Bacillus cereus

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is Staphylococcus aureus, which is known to produce beta-lactamase enzymes. Beta-lactamase enzymes are capable of breaking down beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, rendering them ineffective against bacteria that possess these enzymes. This resistance mechanism is significant in clinical settings, as it can lead to treatment failures in patients when infections are caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus. The significance of Staphylococcus aureus as a beta-lactamase positive organism is underscored by its frequent association with antibiotic resistance, particularly in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Understanding the presence of beta-lactamase can inform appropriate antibiotic therapy choices in managing infections attributed to this pathogen. Other organisms listed, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus, exhibit different profiles of antibiotic sensitivity and resistance. Listeria monocytogenes is primarily sensitive to beta-lactams, while Escherichia coli can be beta-lactamase positive but is not the organism best recognized for this characteristic in clinical practice. Bacillus cereus

The correct answer is Staphylococcus aureus, which is known to produce beta-lactamase enzymes. Beta-lactamase enzymes are capable of breaking down beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, rendering them ineffective against bacteria that possess these enzymes. This resistance mechanism is significant in clinical settings, as it can lead to treatment failures in patients when infections are caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus.

The significance of Staphylococcus aureus as a beta-lactamase positive organism is underscored by its frequent association with antibiotic resistance, particularly in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. Understanding the presence of beta-lactamase can inform appropriate antibiotic therapy choices in managing infections attributed to this pathogen.

Other organisms listed, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus, exhibit different profiles of antibiotic sensitivity and resistance. Listeria monocytogenes is primarily sensitive to beta-lactams, while Escherichia coli can be beta-lactamase positive but is not the organism best recognized for this characteristic in clinical practice. Bacillus cereus